an act of God, something happening adventitiously

to call on God, to say (one's) prayers, count (one's) beads

a kind-hearted man

a skirt-chaser, an ogler

irrational or unprovoked malice

companion, supporter

to have nothing else except the name of God, not even a rope

may God protect a lonely traveller or man! a fellow travelling alone is always in danger

refers to a state of penury, i.e. there is nothing in the house except God's name

Ka'aba, any mosque

simpleton

beard

all will perish save God, everything is mortal but God is eternal

what God gives I accept, expressing patience in the face of tribulations

be brave, trust in God

the name of God, nothing whatever, not a rap

be reasonable, do not lie