courage, power, spirit, boldness, audacity, endurance, heart

hepatic, pertaining to the liver

jaggery, coarse brown sugar

date-sugar

the haulm or stalk of autumnal crops

a stone from which jewels are formed

green vitriol

a copper filler or fillet which is soaked in salt and water and added to vinegar and kept in the sun until all the filings are dissolved in vinegar and then dried

alum

a wild grass having sharp thorns

a stone from which gems are made, green vitriol

to clean the scum on the top of the vessel so that no effect of turbidity remains on it

A ruby of deep red colour.

heart-colored ruby

a ruby resembling the color of liver

courage, boldness