ashes of the plantain tree used instead of salt to season the papaD

a thin but hard and dry skin on top of something, crust

thin crust, layers, scale, encrustation, thin cake of bread

small red ant

large black ant

seed of this tree which is used in medicine

being creamed, layer coating

form a thin crusty layer on a liquid surface

establish a truth

be encrusted, form a crusty or thin layer on surface

lips to be parched (due to thirst), have scabs on the lips