A crow, a jackdaw, a small partridge, (m) empty (adj).

one who offers prayers before dawn

prayer said after mid-night

tradition of justice and truth

tradition of the sorrow of love

spelling

civilization and culture

civilization, culture

culture and knowledge and art

fossilization, petrification

tradition of love

cultured, civilized, educated, polished, courteous, refined, polite

against good manners, out of etiquette

sorrowfulness, sorrow, grief, sadness

instruction in manners, moral edification, good breeding, good manners, courtesy

new civilization, new culture

tradition of prayer

instruction in manners, moral edification, good breeding, good manners, courtesy

tradition of loving

stay, stop, become motionless

cultural

culture of the world

recitation in a voice full of pathos (esp. of the Qur'an)

threatening, cautioning, causing to fear, warning

condemnation, humiliation, finding fault

clean-heartedness

sediments of wine, bottom of a gulp of wine, matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid

place one over another, put layer over layer, arrange something in layers, coat, anoint

culture of the times, era

underground, a foundation, concealed